On Tuesday, May 20, Cameroonians marked the 53rd edition of their National Day, celebrating unity and patriotism, despite ongoing challenges like rising food prices among others.
The festivities in Yaounde were chaired by President Paul Biya, who made a public appearance three months after addressing the youth.
While many residents of the capital city participated in the celebrations, others expressed skepticism about the government’s message of unity. As citizens navigated the dry streets, some questioned whether the ideals of solidarity truly reflected the realities of life in Cameroon.
“I can’t go to the field because I don’t see the unity that is being preached,” said a local resident. “If there is real unity, why has the crisis in the Northwest and Southwest Regions persisted for almost eight years? This is a question that needs to be answered.”
Observers note that the ongoing conflict in these Regions has led to significant displacement, violence and suffering, leaving many feeling disconnected from the government’s message of unity.
Mandara Chiah, another city dweller, echoed these sentiments: “I don’t think there is unity as they claim. While there may be some level of unity, it’s not the reality for most Cameroonians. Our President is rarely seen among us; he should be here to understand what we face.”
The absence of leadership was also a recurring theme on the lips of city dwellers as they discussed over a bottle of palm wine, with many criticising officials for being out of touch.
“Do they even know how much a bag of rice costs now?” fumed a taxi driver at a local drinking spot. “They go on TV saying everything is fine while ordinary people suffer. Some even fuel division instead of solving our problems.”
Despite these grievances, some individuals maintained a more optimistic view of national unity: “I think we live in unity, because, despite the challenges, Cameroonians continue their daily lives without major disruptions. This shows there is actual unity and peace,” remarked another resident.
The National Day was commemorated under the theme: “Army and Nation United for a Cameroon Turned Towards Peace and Prosperity.” According to authorities, the theme highlights the importance of national cohesion and the role of the armed forces in maintaining peace and stability.
The event featured both military and civilian parades that showcased national pride and resilience. However, the stark realities of life in Cameroon, marked by economic hardship and social unrest, loomed large over the festivities.
As many Cameroonians reflected on their dual experience—celebrating their national identity while grappling with pressing issues—they underscored a complex landscape. The juxtaposition of celebration and concern highlights the ongoing struggle for a future where the ideals of unity and prosperity are more than just rhetoric.
By Etienne Mainimo Mengnjo